# VAT calculator > Free VAT calculator: add or remove UK VAT at 20%, or VAT for any EU country, Switzerland or Norway at 2026 rates. Reverse VAT (gross to net) and every European VAT rate in one table. Canonical page: https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/ ## Use it without a browser GET https://app.superbooks.io/api/tools/vat-calculator?country=DE&amount=100&mode=add (mode=remove takes VAT out of a gross amount; rate= overrides the country's standard rate). ## VAT rates by country Standard, reduced and super-reduced VAT rates for 30 European countries, each with its official source and the date it was last checked. Free JSON API. | Country | Standard | Reduced | Super-reduced | Source, checked | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Austria](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/austria/) | 20% | 13%, 10% | 4.9% | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Belgium](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/belgium/) | 21% | 12%, 6% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Bulgaria](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/bulgaria/) | 20% | 9% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Croatia](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/croatia/) | 25% | 13%, 5% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Cyprus](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/cyprus/) | 19% | 9%, 5% | 3% | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Czechia](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/czechia/) | 21% | 12% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Denmark](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/denmark/) | 25% | — | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Estonia](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/estonia/) | 24% | 13%, 9% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Finland](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/finland/) | 25.5% | 13.5%, 10% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [France](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/france/) | 20% | 10%, 5.5% | 2.1% | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Germany](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/germany/) | 19% | 7% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Greece](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/greece/) | 24% | 13%, 6% | 4% | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Hungary](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/hungary/) | 27% | 18%, 5% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Ireland](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/ireland/) | 23% | 13.5%, 9% | 4.8% | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Italy](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/italy/) | 22% | 10%, 5% | 4% | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Latvia](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/latvia/) | 21% | 12%, 5% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Lithuania](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/lithuania/) | 21% | 12%, 5% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Luxembourg](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/luxembourg/) | 17% | 8% | 3% | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Malta](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/malta/) | 18% | 7%, 5% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Netherlands](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/netherlands/) | 21% | 9% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Norway](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/norway/) | 25% | 15%, 12% | — | [Skatteetaten (Norwegian Tax Administration)](https://www.skatteetaten.no/en/rates/value-added-tax/), 2026-10-21 | | [Poland](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/poland/) | 23% | 8%, 5% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Portugal](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/portugal/) | 23% | 13%, 6% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Romania](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/romania/) | 21% | 11% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Slovakia](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/slovakia/) | 23% | 19%, 5% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Slovenia](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/slovenia/) | 22% | 9.5%, 5% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Spain](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/spain/) | 21% | 10% | 4% | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Sweden](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/sweden/) | 25% | 12%, 6% | — | [European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB)](https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/#/vat-search), 2026-10-21 | | [Switzerland](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/switzerland/) | 8.1% | 3.8%, 2.6% | — | [Swiss Federal Tax Administration (ESTV)](https://www.estv.admin.ch/en/vat-rates-switzerland), 2026-10-21 | | [United Kingdom](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/united-kingdom/) | 20% | 5% | — | [HMRC (GOV.UK)](https://www.gov.uk/vat-rates), 2026-10-21 | JSON with every field: https://app.superbooks.io/api/tools/vat-rates ## Calculator by country - [Austria](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/austria/): 20% - [Belgium](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/belgium/): 21% - [Bulgaria](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/bulgaria/): 20% - [Croatia](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/croatia/): 25% - [Cyprus](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/cyprus/): 19% - [Czechia](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/czechia/): 21% - [Denmark](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/denmark/): 25% - [Estonia](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/estonia/): 24% - [Finland](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/finland/): 25.5% - [France](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/france/): 20% - [Germany](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/germany/): 19% - [Greece](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/greece/): 24% - [Hungary](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/hungary/): 27% - [Ireland](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/ireland/): 23% - [Italy](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/italy/): 22% - [Latvia](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/latvia/): 21% - [Lithuania](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/lithuania/): 21% - [Luxembourg](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/luxembourg/): 17% - [Malta](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/malta/): 18% - [Netherlands](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/netherlands/): 21% - [Norway](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/norway/): 25% - [Poland](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/poland/): 23% - [Portugal](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/portugal/): 23% - [Romania](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/romania/): 21% - [Slovakia](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/slovakia/): 23% - [Slovenia](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/slovenia/): 22% - [Spain](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/spain/): 21% - [Sweden](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/sweden/): 25% - [Switzerland](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/switzerland/): 8.1% - [United Kingdom](https://superbooks.io/tools/vat-calculator/united-kingdom/): 20% ## Questions ### How do I add VAT to a price? Multiply the net price by the VAT rate to get the VAT, then add it. At 20%, a net price of 100.00 carries 20.00 of VAT, so the gross price is 120.00. ### How do I reverse calculate VAT, from gross to net? Divide the gross price by 1 plus the rate. At 20%, 120.00 ÷ 1.20 = 100.00 net, and the VAT is the difference, 20.00. Taking 20% off the gross (120.00 × 0.80 = 96.00) is a common mistake that understates the net price. ### Which VAT rate should I charge? The standard rate, unless what you sell is on that country's list for a reduced rate. For a sale to a VAT-registered business in another EU country, the invoice usually carries no VAT and the customer accounts for it under the reverse charge, so check the customer's VAT number first. ### How does this calculator round? It works in whole cents and rounds the VAT half away from zero to the cent, so net plus VAT always equals the gross exactly. Your invoice software may round per line instead, which can differ by a cent on long invoices. ### How current are the rates? Every country's rates were checked against its official source (the European Commission's TEDB database, HMRC, the Swiss and Norwegian tax authorities) on the date shown beside it. The newest check was on 21 October 2026.